On the sustainable Development of Agricultural Ecological or Agroecological Environmental Protection. With the development of the economy, the ecological environment has gradually deteriorated. How to protect the ecological environment and achieve sustainable economic development while taking into account economic development has become one of the main problems to be solved at this stage.
The construction and protection of the agroecological environment are the issues that should be emphasized in the development of the agricultural economy. It is not only an inevitable requirement for rural economic and social development but also an inevitable trend to achieve the sustainable development of the agricultural economy.
The article mainly analyzes the current ecological and environmental problems in the process of agricultural development, clarifies that while developing the agricultural economy, attention should be paid to ecological and environmental protection, and describes in detail the relationship between ecological environment construction and sustainable economic development, which provides new ideas for solving the ecological and environmental protection problems that exist in the process of agricultural economic development.
Proposal for agroecological and environmental issues
With the development of the agricultural economy and the improvement of agricultural production efficiency, people are paying more and more attention to the agroecological environment. Traditional agricultural production has caused great damage to the environment. The use of a large number of pesticides has not only caused a certain degree of pollution to the soil but also caused a certain degree of damage to the surrounding water resources, which seriously affected the production and life of farmers and was not conducive to the sustainable development of the agricultural economy.
In addition, the use of a large number of fertilizers has also had a serious impact on the soil. Frequent use of fertilizers will directly lead to soil compaction, reduced crop yields, and reduced farmers' production efficiency. Reduced farmers' production efficiency will increase the use of fertilizers, directly forming a vicious circle. The functional utilization of the agroecological environment is not reasonable, which has directly led to a series of agroecological problems, resulting in the destruction of the ecological environment, a large amount of soil erosion, and the frequency of natural disasters has increased year by year.
At the same time, China is a large country with a large population. The increase in the number of people will bring a certain threat to the natural ecological environment. People's overexploitation has hurt the original ecological balance, which directly leads to the destruction of the ecological environment. The number of people has become one of the main factors affecting the ecological environment. Due to China's uneven technological development and regional differences, some areas with backward technological development have not paid attention to the protection and construction of the ecological environment in the process of resource development, and have fallen into a vicious circle.
In recent years, a large number of people have poured into cities, leading to the acceleration of urbanization. The garbage generated in cities cannot be naturally digested. At the same time, people do not pay attention to the treatment of garbage. The large amount of garbage generated leads to the destruction of the agroecological environment, which seriously restricts the improvement of agricultural production efficiency, restricts the development of the agricultural economy, and affects the quality and quantity of agricultural products.
Deep-seated problems caused by the deterioration of the agro-ecological environment
First of all, the deterioration of the agroecological environment has directly led to an increase in the gap between urban and rural areas, which has exacerbated the poverty of farmers. According to statistics, a large number of rural poor people currently live in areas with harsh ecological environments. The poor ecological environment directly restricts the development of the local agricultural economy, resulting in local farmers not being able to get rid of poverty, forming a vicious circle.
Poverty leads to population growth and the fragile ecological environment; in turn, the increase in population exacerbates poverty and makes the ecological environment more fragile; the fragile ecological environment exacerbates poverty, which makes poor areas fall into the PPE circle; secondly, the deterioration of the agro-ecological environment directly exacerbates the pressure on our country's economic and social development. Due to the large population of our country, the available land resources are limited.
If the ecological environment continues to deteriorate, it will lead to a lot of soil erosion, which will seriously affect the sustainable development of our country's agricultural economy. The deterioration of the agro-ecological environment directly restricts the improvement of agricultural production efficiency; finally, the deterioration of the agro-ecological environment will also directly lead to The occurrence of a large number of natural disasters, soil erosion, land desertification, vegetation reduction, etc., will seriously threaten the development of our national economy and the improvement of social productivity.
Agriculture and the necessity of sustainable development
Sustainable development refers to production based on meeting existing needs. The premise of production is that it cannot destroy the ability of future generations to meet their needs. The development of the economy and society and the development of the environment are coordinated and unified, and they do not exist independently.
If people destroy the ecological environment indefinitely while the economy and society are developing and progressing, then future generations will not be able to live and work in peace. As China's basic industry, agriculture is particularly important to realize the sustainable development of agriculture. To achieve the sustainable development of agriculture, it is necessary to use science and technology to minimize the damage to the environment while ensuring the efficiency of agricultural production. It is the coordination between agricultural production and environmental protection.
The sustainable development of agriculture plays a vital role in people's lives. Agriculture is the foundation of the development of the entire society. Without agricultural production as the basic guarantee for the development of other industries, there will be no social stability and the development of other industries will be difficult.
Enhance agro-ecological environmental protection and promote sustainable development
1. Strengthen the strategic adjustment of agriculture and rural economic structure, and establish a modern agricultural farming model
By the national requirements and policies for the sustainable development of agriculture, the adjustment of agriculture and rural economic structure should be strengthened, science and technology should be used to improve the efficiency of agricultural production, and information management and mechanized production should be introduced into the agricultural production process, and the damage caused by agricultural production to the ecological environment and the waste of resources should be reduced.
Continuously optimize the layout of production areas, adjust the internal structure of the planting and aquaculture industries, vigorously promote the process of agricultural industrialization, and encourage innovation to improve production efficiency. Gradually transform the traditional extensive production model into an intensive production situation, and pay attention to the protection of the environment and ecology while developing agriculture.
It is to coordinate and unify the ecological environment and economic development, reduce unnecessary damage to the ecological environment in the process of agricultural production, and truly realize the sustainable development of the agricultural economy.
2. Vigorously develop ecological agriculture and promote the sustainable development of agriculture
Ecological agriculture is based on the principles of ecology and ecological economics, the application of systems engineering methods, the combination of traditional agricultural technology and modern agricultural technology, making full use of local natural and social resources, adapting to local conditions, achieving coordinated development and sustainable development, and realize the unity between the three economic, social and ecological.
In terms of agricultural development models, practical and reliable development measures are designated for different regions. One development model cannot be adopted blindly. It should be based on local characteristics, promote strengths and avoid weaknesses, and realize complementary advantages. In mountainous areas, the fruit industry, forestry, animal husbandry, and aquaculture industries should be vigorously developed. In hilly areas, the appropriate direction of agricultural development should be selected according to their natural environment.
Keywords: Agriculture; Ecological environmental protection; sustainable development